Bao, X., & Jin, K. (2015). The beneficial effect of Tai Chi on self-concept in adolescents. International Journal of Psychology, 50(2), 101–105. doi:10.1002/ijop.12066.
Barnes, P. M., Bloom, B., & Nahin, R. L. (2008). Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults and children: United States, 2007: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics Hyattsville, MD.
Baron, L. J., & Faubert, C. (2005). The role of Tai Chi Chuan in reducing state anxiety and enhancing mood of children with special needs. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 9(2), 120–133.
Ben-Arye, E., Bar-Sela, G., Frenkel, M., Kuten, A., & Hermoni, D. (2006). Is a biopsychosocial–spiritual approach relevant to cancer treatment? A study of patients and oncology staff members on issues of complementary medicine and spirituality. Supportive Care in Cancer, 14(2), 147–152. doi:10.1007/s00520-005-0866-8.
Cavegn, E. I., & Riskowski, J. L. (2015). The effects of Tai Chi on peripheral somatosensation, balance, and fitness in hispanic older adults with type 2 diabetes: A pilot and feasibility study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2015, 767213. doi:10.1155/2015/767213.
Chacko, S. A., Wee, C. C., Davis, R. B., & Yeh, G. a. Y. (2014). Use of Meditation and Breathing Exercises in Mind-Body Exercise in the U.S. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 20(5), A121–A121. doi:10.1089/acm.2014.5321.abstract.
Chang, J. Y., Tsai, P. F., Beck, C., Hagen, J. L., Huff, D. C., Anand, K. J.,. .. Beuscher, L. (2011). The effect of tai chi on cognition in elders with cognitive impairment. Medsurg Nursing, 20(2), 63–69 (quiz 70).
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chang, Y. F., Yang, Y. H., Chen, C. C., & Chiang, B. L. (2008). Tai Chi Chuan training improves the pulmonary function of asthmatic children. Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection, 41(1), 88–95.
Chen, Z., Meng, Z., Milbury, K., Bei, W., Zhang, Y., Thornton, B., Cohen, L. (2013). Qigong improves quality of life in women undergoing radiotherapy for breast cancer: results of a randomized controlled trial. Cancer, 119(9). doi:10.1002/cncr.27904.
Clarke, T. C., Black, L. I., Stussman, B. J., Barnes, P. M., & Nahin, R. L. (2015). Trends in the use of complementary health approaches among adults: United States, 2002–2012. National Health Statistics Reports, 79, 1.
Colville-Stewart, S. (2002). How to do a literature search. In M. Tarling & L. Croft (Eds.), The essential researcher’s handbook. For nurses and healthcare professionals (2nd edn., pp. 35–53). London: Baillie`re Tindall.
Cordo, P. J., & Gurfinkel, V. S. (2004). Motor coordination can be fully understood only by studying complex movements. Progress in Brain Research, 143, 29–38. doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(03)43003-3.
CôTé, J., Lidor, R., & Hackfort, D. (2009). ISSP position stand: To sample or to specialize? Seven postulates about youth sport activities that lead to continued participation and elite performance. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(1), 7–17.
Critical Skills Appraisal Programme—CASP (2007) (2007). Retrieved June 11, 2015, from http://www.phru.nhs.uk/casp/critical_appraisal_tools.htm.
Egger, M., Smith Davey, G., & Schneider, M. (2001). Systematic reviews of observational studies. In M. Egger, G. Davey Smith & D. G. Altman (Eds.), Systematic Reviews in Health Care (pp. 211–228). London: BMJ Books.
Elkins, G., Fisher, W., & Johnson, A. (2010). Mind–Body Therapies in Integrative Oncology. Current Treatment Options in Oncology, 11(3), 128–140. doi:10.1007/s11864-010-0129-x.
Evans, D. (2002). Systematic reviews of interpretive research: Interpretive data synthesis of processed data. The Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 20(2), 22–26.
Faggion, C. M. Jr. (2016). The rationale for rating risk of bias should be fully reported. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 76, 238. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.03.007.
Fuzhong, L., Peter, H., Edward, M., Duncan, T. E., Duncan, S. C., Nigel, C., & Fisher, K. J. (2001). An evaluation of the effects of Tai Chi exercise on physical function among older persons: A randomized controlled trial. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 23(2), 139–146. doi:10.1207/S15324796ABM2302_9.
Goon, J. A., Aini, A. H. N., Musalmah, M., Anum, M. Y. Y., Nazaimoon, W. M. W., & Ngah, W. Z. W. (2009). Effect of Tai Chi exercise on DNA damage, antioxidant enzymes, and oxidative stress in middle-age adults. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 6(1), 43–54.
Gryffin, P. A., Chen, W. C., Chaney, B. H., Dodd, V. J., & Roberts, B. (2015). Facilitators and Barriers to Tai Chi in an Older Adult Community: A Theory-Driven Approach. American Journal of Health Education, 46(2), 109–118. doi:10.1080/19325037.2014.999964.
Gueguen, J., Piot, M.-A., Orri, M., Gutierre, A., Le Moan, J., Berthoz, S., & Godart, N. (2017). Group Qigong for Adolescent Inpatients with Anorexia Nervosa: Incentives and Barriers. PLoS One, 12(2), e0170885. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170885.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hackney, M. E., & Earhart, G. M. (2008). Tai Chi improves balance and mobility in people with Parkinson disease. Gait and Posture, 28(3), 456–460.
Harris, P. E., Cooper, K. L., Relton, C., & Thomas, K. J. (2012). Prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use by the general population: a systematic review and update. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 66(10), 924–939. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2012.02945.x.
Helsen, M., Vollebergh, W., & Meeus, W. (2000). Social Support from Parents and Friends and Emotional Problems in Adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29(3), 319–335. doi:10.1023/A:1005147708827.
Hernandez-Reif, M., Field, T. M., & Thimas, E. (2001). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: benefits from Tai Chi. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 5(2), 120–123.
Jahnke, R., Larkey, L., Rogers, C., Etnier, J., & Lin, F. (2010). A Comprehensive Review of Health Benefits of Qigong and Tai Chi. American Journal of Health Promotion, 24(6), e1-e25. doi:10.4278/ajhp.081013-LIT-248.
Kang, J. W., Lee, M. S., Posadzki, P., & Ernst, E. (2011). T’ai chi for the treatment of osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 1(1), e000035.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kellis, E., & Hatzitaki, V. (2012). 3 Development of Neuromuscular Coordination with Implications in Motor Control. In Paediatric biomechanics and motor control. Theory and application (pp. 50–70). New York, NY: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Lan, C., Lai, J. S., Chen, S. Y., & Wong, M. K. (1998). 12-month Tai Chi training in the elderly: its effect on health fitness. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 30(3), 345–351.
Larkey, L., Jahnke, R., Etnier, J., & Gonzalez, J. (2009). Meditative movement as a category of exercise: implications for research. Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 6(2), 230–238.
Lee, L. Y. K., Chong, Y. L., Li, N. Y., Li, M. C., Lin, L. N., Wong, L. Y., & Man, S. Y. (2013). Feasibility and effectiveness of a Chen Tai Chi programme for stress reduction in junior secondary school students. Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 29(2), 117–124. doi:10.1002/smi.2435.
Levac, D., Colquhoun, H., & O’Brien, K. K. (2010). Scoping studies: Advancing the methodology. Implementation Science, 5(1), 1. doi:10.1186/1748-5908-5-69.
Liu, H., & Frank, A. (2010). Tai Chi as a balance improvement exercise for older adults: a systematic review. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, 33(3), 103–109. doi:10.1097/JPT.0b013e3181eda1c4.
Lopes, V. P., Maia, J. A. R., Rodrigues, L. P., & Malina, R. (2012). Motor coordination, physical activity and fitness as predictors of longitudinal change in adiposity during childhood. European Jounral of Sport Science, 12(4), 384–391. doi:10.1080/17461391.2011.566368.
Lozada, M., Carro, N., D’Adamo, P., & Barclay, C. (2014). Stress management in children: a pilot study in 7–9 year olds. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 35(2), 144–147. doi:10.1097/dbp.0000000000000026.
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & Group, T. P. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), 6.
Niu, R., He, R., Luo, B. L., & Hu, C. (2014). The effect of tai chi on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pilot randomised study of lung function, exercise capacity and diaphragm strength. Heart, Lung and Circulation, 23(4), 347–352. doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2013.10.057.
Polgar, S., & Thomas, S. A. (2000). Introduction to research in the health sciences (4th edn.). London.
Riggs, N. R., Blair, C. B., & Greenberg, M. T. (2004). Concurrent and 2-year longitudinal relations between executive function and the behavior of 1st and 2nd grade children. Child Neuropsychology, 9(4), 267–276.
Rothstein, H. R., Sutton, A. J., & Borenstein, M. (2005). Publication bias in meta-analysis. In H. R. Rothstein, A. J. Sutton & M. Borenstein (Eds.), Publication bias in meta-analysis. Prevention, assessment and adjustment (pp. 1–7). (Chichester: Wiley).
Sanderson, S., Tatt, I. D., & Higgins, J. P. (2007). Tools for assessing quality and susceptibility to bias in observational studies in epidemiology: a systematic review and annotated bibliography. International Journal of Epidemiology, 36(3), 666–676.
Singh-Grewal, D., Schneiderman-Walker, J., Wright, V., Bar-Or, O., Beyene, J., Selvadurai, H., & Feldman, B. M. (2007). The effects of vigorous exercise training on physical function in children with arthritis: A randomized, controlled, SINGLE-BLINDED trial. Arthritis Care and Research, 57(7), 1202–1210. doi:10.1002/art.23008.
Slavin, R. E. (1995). Best evidence synthesis: an intelligent alternative to meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 48(1), 9–18.
Sousa, C. M., Goncalves, M., Machado, J., Efferth, T., Greten, T., Froeschen, P., & Greten, H. J. (2012). Effects of qigong on performance-related anxiety and physiological stress functions in transverse flute music schoolchildren: a feasibility study. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao, 10(8), 858–865.
Stephens, S., Feldman, B. M., Bradley, N., Schneiderman, J., Wright, V., Singh-Grewal, D., & Tse, S. M. (2008). Feasibility and effectiveness of an aerobic exercise program in children with fibromyalgia: results of a randomized controlled pilot trial. Arthritis and Rrheumatism, 59(10), 1399–1406. doi:10.1002/art.24115.
Straus, S. (2000). Expanding horizons of healthcare, 5-year strategic plan 2001–2005. National Centre for Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
Strong, W. B., Malina, R. M., Blimkie, C. J. R., Daniels, S. R., Dishman, R. K., Gutin, B., & Pivarnik, J. M. (2005). Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth. The Journal of Pediatrics, 146(6), 732–737.
Taylor-Piliae, R. E., Haskell, W. L., Stotts, N. A., & Froelicher, E. S. (2006). Improvement in balance, strength, and flexibility after 12 weeks of Tai chi exercise in ethnic Chinese adults with cardiovascular disease risk factors. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 12(2), 50–58.
Terjestam, Y., Jouper, J., & Johansson, C. (2010). Effects of scheduled qigong exercise on pupils’ well-being, self-image, distress, and stress. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 16(9), 939–944. doi:10.1089/acm.2009.0405.
Thornton, E. W., Sykes, K. S., & Tang, W. K. (2004). Health benefits of Tai Chi exercise: improved balance and blood pressure in middle-aged women. Health Promotion International, 19(1), 33–38.
Tsang, T. W., Kohn, M., Chow, C. M., & Singh, M. F. (2009a). A randomised placebo-exercise controlled trial of Kung Fu training for improvements in body composition in overweight/obese adolescents: the “Martial Fitness” study. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 8(1), 97–106.
留言 (0)