The Performance of Glycated Albumin as a Biomarker of Hyperglycemia and Cardiometabolic Risk in Children and Adolescents in the US

Diabetes and prediabetes are growing concerns among US youth. Fasting glucose (FG) and HbA1c are standard diabetes screening tests, but HbA1c may be unreliable in some settings and fasting is burdensome in children. Glycated albumin (GA) is a non-fasting test that was recently cleared for clinical use in the US, but studies in youth without diabetes are limited. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis in 6826 youth without diabetes aged 8–19 years in the 1999–2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). We evaluated the associations of GA with HbA1c, FG, and cardiometabolic risk factors. Glycated albumin was poorly correlated with HbA1c (ρ = 0.074) and FG (ρ = −0.047) and was negatively associated with BMI and cardiometabolic risk factors. Compared to youth in the highest tertile of GA (≥13.5%), those in the lowest GA tertile (<12.4%) had a higher prevalence of obesity (29.9% vs. 7.6%), low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (29.7% vs. 16.5%), and hypertensive blood pressure (4.0% vs. 2.7%). These inverse associations persisted after adjustment for age, sex, race/ethnicity, serum albumin, and C-reactive protein. Glycated albumin was poorly correlated with traditional markers of hyperglycemia in youth without diabetes. Counterintuitively, there was a negative association between GA and BMI. Among youth without diabetes, glycated albumin does not identify youth at high cardiometabolic risk, and it does not appear to be an appropriate biomarker for screening of hyperglycemia.

This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif