COVID-19 Skin Manifestations in Skin of Colour

1. Ghinai, I., McPherson, TD., Hunter, JC et al. First known person-to-person transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the USA. The Lancet. 2020;395(10230):1137-1144.doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30607-3
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline2. COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic . Worldometer Web site. . https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
Google Scholar3. The epidemiology of COVID-19 from January to March 2020 . Government of Canada Web site. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/reports-publications/canada-communicable-disease-report-ccdr/monthly-issue/2020-46/issue-7-8-july-2-2020/covid-19-epidemiology-january-march-2020.html
Google Scholar4. . Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Outbreak update. Government of Canada Web site. . https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/2019-novel-coronavirus-infection.html
Google Scholar5. City of Toronto . COVID-19: Status of Cases in Toronto. . https://www.toronto.ca/home/covid-19/covid-19-latest-city-of-toronto-news/covid-19-status-of-cases-in-toronto/
Google Scholar6. Gavriatopoulou, M., Korompoki, E., Fotiou, D et al. Organ-specific manifestations of COVID-19 infection. Clin Exp Med. 2020;20(4):493-506.doi:10.1007/s10238-020-00648-x 32720223
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline7. Daneshgaran, G., Dubin, DP., Gould, DJ. Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19: an evidence-based review. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2020;21(5):627-639.doi:10.1007/s40257-020-00558-4 32865778
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline8. Lester, JC., Jia, JL., Zhang, L., Okoye, GA., Linos, E. Absence of images of skin of colour in publications of COVID-19 skin manifestations. Br J Dermatol. 2020;183(3):593-595.doi:10.1111/bjd.19258 32471009
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline9. Ebede, T., Papier, A. Disparities in dermatology educational resources. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;55(4):687-690.doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.10.068 17010750
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline10. Kundu, RV . Practice gaps. barriers in melanoma detection in ethnic minorities: comment on anatomic distribution of malignant melanoma on the non-Hispanic black patient, 1998-2007. Arch Dermatol. 2012;148(7):801-802.doi:10.1001/archdermatol.2012.910 22801612
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline11. Daneshjou, R., Rana, J., Dickman, M., Yost, JM., Chiou, A., Ko, J. Pernio-like eruption associated with COVID-19 in skin of color. JAAD Case Rep. 2020;6(9):892-897.doi:10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.07.009 32835046
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline12. Pangti, R., Gupta, S., Nischal, N., Trikha, A. Recognizable vascular skin manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection are uncommon in patients with darker skin phototypes. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2021;46(1):180-182.doi:10.1111/ced.14421 32803786
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline13. Miot, HA., Ianhez, M., Müller Ramos, P. Self-reported cutaneous manifestations in 1429 Brazilian COVID-19-infected patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021;35(3):e172-e173.doi:10.1111/jdv.17024 33135246
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline14. Sangha, AM . Dermatological conditions in skin of COLOR-: managing atopic dermatitis. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2021;14(3 Suppl 1):S20-S22.34188741
Google Scholar | Medline15. Kaufman, BP., Guttman-Yassky, E., Alexis, AF. Atopic dermatitis in diverse racial and ethnic groups-Variations in epidemiology, genetics, clinical presentation and treatment. Exp Dermatol. 2018;27(4):340-357.doi:10.1111/exd.13514 29457272
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline16. Kullar, R., Marcelin, JR., Swartz, TH et al. Racial disparity of coronavirus disease 2019 in African American communities. J Infect Dis. 2020;222(6):890-893.doi:10.1093/infdis/jiaa372 32599614
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline17. Marraha, F., Al Faker, I., Gallouj, S. A review of the dermatological manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19. Dermatol Res Pract. 2020;2020(2):1-9.doi:10.1155/2020/9360476 32849867
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline18. Rahimi, H., Tehranchinia, Z. A comprehensive review of cutaneous manifestations associated with COVID-19. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:1-8.doi:10.1155/2020/1236520 32724793
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline19. Criado, PR., Abdalla, BMZ., de Assis, IC., van Blarcum de Graaff Mello, C., Caputo, GC., Vieira, IC. Are the cutaneous manifestations during or due to SARS-CoV-2 infection/COVID-19 frequent or not? Revision of possible pathophysiologic mechanisms. Inflamm Res. 2020;69(8):745-756.doi:10.1007/s00011-020-01370-w 32488318
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline20. Kubanov, AA., Deryabin, DG. Skin manifestations in COVID-19 provide a clue for disease’s pathophysiology understanding. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021;35(1):e3-e4.doi:10.1111/jdv.16902 32869377
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline21. Genovese, G., Moltrasio, C., Berti, E., Marzano, AV. Skin manifestations associated with COVID-19: current knowledge and future perspectives. Dermatology. 2021;237(1):1-12.doi:10.1159/000512932 33232965
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline22. Algaadi, SA . Urticaria and COVID-19: a review. Dermatol Ther. 2020;33(6):e14290. doi:10.1111/dth.14290 32902087
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline23. Abuelgasim, E., Dona, ACM., Sondh, RS., Harky, A. Management of urticaria in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review. Dermatol Ther. 2021;34(1):e14328. doi:10.1111/dth.14328 32986289
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline24. Batarseh, E., Kersten, BP., Pinelo, AC., Nadler, JN., Schwartz, SA. Angioedema in African American patients hospitalized for COVID-19. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020;202(11):1581-1584.doi:10.1164/rccm.202006-2223LE 33052705
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline25. Dadzie, OE., Petit, A., Alexis, AF. Ethnic Dermatology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2013.
Google Scholar | Crossref26. Conforti, C., Dianzani, C., Agozzino, M et al. Cutaneous manifestations in confirmed COVID-19 patients: a systematic review. Biology. 2020;9(12):449. doi:10.3390/biology9120449
Google Scholar | Crossref27. Català, A., Galván-Casas, C., Carretero-Hernández, G et al. Maculopapular eruptions associated to COVID-19: a subanalysis of the COVID-Piel study. Dermatol Ther. 2020;33(6):e14170. doi:10.1111/dth.14170 32779280
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline28. Davis, EC., Callender, VD. Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation: a review of the epidemiology, clinical features, and treatment options in skin of color. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2010;3(7):20-31.20725554
Google Scholar | Medline29. Cox, NH . Palpation of the skin--an important issue. J R Soc Med. 2006;99(12):598-600.doi:10.1258/jrsm.99.12.598 17139058
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI30. Vollum, DI . An illustrated guide to dermatoses in dark skin. Modern Medicine. 1983;8(6):62-67.doi:10.10520/AJA02599333_1134
Google Scholar31. Johansen, M., Chisolm, SS., Aspey, LD., Brahmbhatt, M. Pityriasis rosea in otherwise asymptomatic confirmed COVID-19-positive patients: a report of 2 cases. JAAD Case Rep. 2021;7:93-94.doi:10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.10.035 33195784
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline32. Martín Enguix, D., Salazar Nievas, MDC., Martín Romero, DT., Carmen Martín Romero, D D. Pityriasis rosea Gibert type rash in an asymptomatic patient that tested positive for COVID-19. Med Clin. 2020;155(6):273.doi:10.1016/j.medcle.2020.05.017 32923675
Google Scholar | Medline33. Ng, SM . Prolonged dermatological manifestation 4 weeks following recovery of COVID-19 in a child. BMJ Case Rep. 2020;13(8):e237056. doi:10.1136/bcr-2020-237056 32784233
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline34. Veraldi, S., Romagnuolo, M., Benzecry, V. Pityriasis rosea-like eruption revealing COVID-19. Australas J Dermatol. 2021;62(2):e333-e334.doi:10.1111/ajd.13504 33216971
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline35. Ahmed, MA . Pityriasis rosea in the Sudan. Int J Dermatol. 1986;25(3):184-185.doi:10.1111/j.1365-4362.1986.tb02214.x 3699964
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline36. Jindal, R., Chauhan, P. Cutaneous manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019 in 458 confirmed cases: a systematic review. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020;9(9):4563-4569.doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_872_20 33209764
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline37. Larrondo, J., Cabrera, R., Gosch, M., Larrondo, F., Aylwin, M., Castro, A. Papular-purpuric exanthem in a COVID-19 patient: clinical and dermoscopic description. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020;34(10):e570-e572.doi:10.1111/jdv.16732 32531860
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline38. Fernandez-Nieto, D., Jimenez-Cauhe, J., Suarez-Valle, A et al. Characterization of acute acral skin lesions in nonhospitalized patients: a case series of 132 patients during the COVID-19 outbreak. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;83(1):e61-e63.doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.04.093 32339703
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline39. Freeman, EE., McMahon, DE., Lipoff, JB et al. Pernio-like skin lesions associated with COVID-19: a case series of 318 patients from 8 countries. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;83(2):486-492.doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2020.05.109 32479979
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline40. Pavone, P., Marino, S., Marino, L et al. Chilblains-like lesions and SARS-CoV-2 in children: an overview in therapeutic approach. Dermatol Ther. 2021;34(1):e14502. doi:10.1111/dth.14502 33141476
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline41. Das, A., Singh, V. Erythematous-edematous type of chilblain-like lesions and COVID-19: an Indian perspective. Dermatol Ther. 2020;33(6):e13912. doi:10.1111/dth.13912 32594608
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline42. Andina, D., Noguera-Morel, L., Bascuas-Arribas, M et al. Chilblains in children in the setting of COVID-19 pandemic. Pediatr Dermatol. 2020;37(3):406-411.doi:10.1111/pde.14215 32386460
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline43. Mawhirt, SL., Frankel, D., Diaz, AM. Cutaneous manifestations in adult patients with COVID-19 and dermatologic conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic in health care workers. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2020;20(12):75. doi:10.1007/s11882-020-00974-w 33047260
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline44. Marzano, AV., Cassano, N., Genovese, G., Moltrasio, C., Vena, GA. Cutaneous manifestations in patients with COVID-19: a preliminary review of an emerging issue. Br J Dermatol. 2020;183(3):431-442.doi:10.1111/bjd.19264 32479680
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline45. Gooch, MD . A new rash differential: CoVID-19. Adv Emerg Nurs J. 2021;43(1):28-34.doi:10.1097/TME.0000000000000336 33952873
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline46. Punyaratabandhu, P., Chirachanakul, P. Cutaneous eruption in COVID-19-infected patients in Thailand: an observational descriptive study. J Dermatol. 2021;48(1):14-20.doi:10.1111/1346-8138.15625 33180327
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline47. Chaudhary, K., Wall, BM., Rasberry, RD. Livedo reticularis: an underutilized diagnostic clue in cholesterol embolization syndrome. Am J Med Sci. 2001;321(5):348-351.doi:10.1097/00000441-200105000-00008 11370799
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline48. Iranmanesh, B., Khalili, M., Amiri, R., Zartab, H., Aflatoonian, M. Oral manifestations of COVID-19 disease: a review article. Dermatol Ther. 2021;34(1):e14578. doi:10.1111/dth.14578 33236823
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif