Obesity has become a global epidemic, affecting millions of people worldwide. It is a multifactorial condition characterized by excessive body fat accumulation, which can have serious health consequences. Obesity is associated with an increased susceptibility to hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, sleep apnea, coronary heart disease, and stroke.[1] The well-established link between obesity and adverse cardiometabolic effects necessitates a comprehensive approach to management.[2] As a result, individuals with obesity have an increased risk of both morbidity and mortality.[2] [3] While lifestyle modifications stand as the primary strategy for addressing obesity, they frequently fall short in achieving weight loss objectives.[4] This article will offer insight into the epidemiology of obesity, review current treatment standards, and detail the mechanisms, efficacy, and safety profiles of innovative interventional techniques.

Article published online:
10 July 2024

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